-
- Document
#401
- 07/09/84
-
- KNOWLEDGE
OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE
- MISCELLANEOUS
- COMPLICATIONS
-
- Gregory
follow-up of patient no. 47. The patient developed urinary
bladder papiloma and a palpable node in the left axilla.
-
- CITE:
BL 676 - 709, Exhibit 17B to Harris County Rathjen
Deposition, and Exhibit
to MDL Rathjen Deposition. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List
Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
- Document
#402
- 07/09/84
-
- KNOWLEDGE
OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE
- MISCELLANEOUS
- COMPLICATIONS
-
- Gregory
follow-up of patient no. 36. The patient developed
rheumatoid arthritis in the upper extremities.
-
- CITE:
B 1584 - 1586, Exhibit 16 to Harris County Rathjen
Deposition, and Exhibit
To MDL Rathjen Deposition. DUPLICATE: DCD 173003868 -
173003869. Dow Corning
Trial Exhibit List Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#403
- 07/09/84
-
- KNOWLEDGE
OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE
- MISCELLANEOUS
- COMPLICATIONS
-
- Gregory
follow-up of patient no. 31. The patient developed discoid
lupus in 1982.
-
- CITE:
B 1516 - 1517, Exhibit 15 to Harris County Rathjen
Deposition, and Exhibit
to MDL Rathjen Deposition. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List
Abstracts
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#404
- 07/10/84
-
- KNOWLEDGE
OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE
- MISCELLANEOUS
- COMPLICATIONS
-
- Gregory
follow-up of patient no. 50. The patient had minor
arthritic changes in her hands.
-
- CITE:
B 804 - 805, Exhibit 18 to Harris County Rathjen
Deposition, and Exhibit
to MDL Rathjen Deposition. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List
Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#405
- 08/01/84
-
- Joint
Research Agreement For Identification Of Agricultural
Chemicals between Dow Corning (signed by Weyenberg) and
Dow Chemical (signed by P. Gehring). Dow Chemical produces
and sells pesticides, herbicides, insecticides, acaricides,
nematocides and fungicides and has developed expertise in
perceiving structural-activity relationships in non-organosilicon
compounds. Dow Corning has expertise in the synthesis and
manufacture of organosilicon compounds referred to as
silicones. The parties will work together to “identify
commercially salable organosilicon compounds and
formulations therof with biological activity as pesticides
in the agricultural chemical field...: Dow Corning
appoints Dr. John Ryan as its representative: Dow Chemical
appoints Dr. Yulan
Tong. The Joint Research Program will begin with 1 or more
meetings between the designated representatives. Dow
Chemical will disclose the type of pesticides it seeks to
develop and the kinds of chemical structural groups that
DOW believes impart desired agricultural chemical
properties. The parties may select compounds for screen
tests by Dow Chemical. The designated representatives
shall generate a plan for conduct of the Joint Research
Program. The information developed under this program shall be kept
confidential for 10 years.
-
- CITE:
DCC 2001173 - 2001192. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List
Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#406
- 08/14/84
-
- KNOWLEDGE
OF GEL BLEED
- SHELL
STRENGTH - THICKNESS
- RUPTURE
-
- R.
Dumas, Dow Corning, memo to G. Jakubczak and others
regarding “Project Report - Complaint Analysis, Plastic
Surgery.” Dumas details the number and types of
complaints received on mammary implants and notes that the
most common complaints for the gel-saline units were of a
greasy surface and post-op deflation from pin hole leaks.
Upon inspection, it was determined that the pin holes were
caused by “burs on the wire screen in the wash area....
Many of the pin hole leaks examined suggested origination
from this source.” Dumas states that, “The appearance
of some of these units made me sympathize with one surgeon
stating that he believed we were soaking the units on (in)
Mazola oil before shipping. Since this bleed appears to be
inherent in the current design of the product a standard
response has been developed to answer (sic) this type of
complaint.” (emphasis added). NOTE: design defect.
-
- The
most typical complaint for the Silastic II is post-op
suture or rupture during insertion. “The tear
propagation (sic) noted with the ruptures was found to be
of a much less degree compared with the standard gel
product.... There is an indication that there may be more
susceptibility to rupturing during insertion than that
found with the standard gel unit.”
-
- Dumas
noted that most of the complaints concerning the standard
gel mammaries (sic) were of the “ease of tear
propagation (sic). In addition non-uniformity of the
envelope was noted along most tears examined, suggesting
thickness variation to be a contributing factor to the
rupture.” NOTE: manufacturing defect.
Dumas’ overall recommendations are that Dow
Corning needs to develop a more uniform envelope thickness
on all products, reduce bleed characteristics, and
increase stress resistance in the Silastic II.
- Dumas
also documents the practice of sending returned implants
to TS&D from the Medical Plant in mail envelopes via
the plant mail. “Many of the units arrived in a smashed
condition making analysis extremely difficult. Imagine
trying to analyze a mammary flattened like a pancake
inside a gel soaked mail envelope.”
-
- CITE:
KKA 119771 - 119774. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List
Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
# 407
- 08/27/84
-
- KNOWLEDGE
OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE
- MISCELLANEOUS
- COMPLICATIONS
-
- Operative
report of a Gregory patient indicates a “tingling
numbness which radiates up and down both legs. The point
of onset varies each time; it may start in the groin,
thigh or calf region but always involves both legs” She
was diagnosed with aortofemoral stenosis.
-
- CITE:
B 1017 - 1019, Exhibit 10 to Harris County Rathjen
Deposition, and Exhibit
to MDL Rathjen Deposition. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List
Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#408
- 09/24/84
-
- SHELL
STRENGTH - THICKNESS
- SHELL
DEGRADATION
-
- Dr.
Muller sends a letter to Dow Corning Valbonne regarding a
rupture in situ. When
he performed the explantation, he found only gel and no
envelope. “In our opinion, this result is very
critical.” He requests information from Dow Corning.
-
- CITE:
M 460195. NOTE: Dow Corning does not respond to the
substance of Dr.
Muller’s inquiry for three years when, after
considerable letter writing,
Jakubczak
answers him in a letter dated 08/13/87. Dow Corning Trial
Exhibit List
Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#409
- 10/22/84
-
- KNOWLEDGE
OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE
- TESTING
-
- Devries
and Siddiqui, Dow Corning, report the results of the
“Acute Oral Toxicity Study of Diphenylmethylsilanol In
“Rats, “TX-84-0110-03. Signs of toxicity exhibited by
rats include lethargy, tremors, slight ataxia and coma
which terminated in death. The authors conclude that
diphenylmethylsilanol is “slightly toxic” when
ingested on an acute basis targeting the central nervous
system.
-
- CITE:
T 29120 - 29165. DUPLICATE: CGS 1321 - 1322. NOTE: Refers
to complaint CGS
1306
-1319. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
410
- 12/07/84
-
- KNOWLEDGE
OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE TISSUE REACTION
-
- Veresh,
Dow Corning, report on the “Ninety-Day Implant Study of
Dow Corning Q7-2218 Silicone Gel System.” The
pathologist noticed the presence of “a mild to moderate
eosinophil infiltrate in the intramuscular and
subcutaneous Q7-2218 implant sites in Rabbit #1564 at 30
days, and a trace eosinophil infiltrate at an
intramuscular Q7-22l8 site in Rabbit #1570 at 90 days. Dr.
Geil noted that the presence of eosinophil in a tissue
response is considered indicative of an allergic
response.”
-
- CITE:
T 39610 - 39704. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#411
- 01/02/85
-
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
OF NEED FOR TESTING
- FRAUD/MISREPRESENTATION
- KNOWLEDGE
OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE
- TESTING
-
- Frye
memo to C. Lentz regarding “1984 accomplishments.”
There is inconclusive daphnia data/D4 data. Frye also
notes the “concerted year-end efforts to respond to the
ITC recommendations for further testing of D4 for
environmental fate and ecological impact. We might also
include our efforts to head off publication of
VanDerPost’s silanol nonsense in a highly respected
journal. It should at least qualify as ‘fire
prevention’ effort where I would also classify our
correspondence relating to Shin Etsu Hondotai’s
allegations of cyclosiloxane insecticidal (sic) properties
and the Hutzinger et al manuscript alleging absorption and
bio-transformation of a series of cyclic and linear
oligomeric methylsiloxanes. Our Kyoto presentation was
also an attempt to prevent silicones in aquatic sediments
from being improperly categorized as ecologically
threatening materials.”
-
- CITE:
FRY 364 - 366, Exhibit 2 to Ryan Deposition. Dow Corning
Trial Exhibit
List Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#412
- 01/08/85
-
- J.
Cooper, Dow Corning, memo to C. Lentz, R. Rylee, H.
Steinberg and K. Yerrick concerning “Biosafety Testing
Concerns.” There is an apparent shift by the FDA to
require animal lifetime, device carcinogenic potential
testing for all new implant applications.
-
- If
we operate from the premise that lifetime carcinogen
testing is required, our only approved materials are HP
Elastomers, the mammary shell material (MDF0077) and
MDX44515 (a peroxide catalyzed elastomer) all of which
were tested in rats for two years.
-
- Most
of our claims to date have been based on a two-year dog
study (five materials). However, a dog study must continue
for seven years to qualify as lifetime testing. The
materials used in the two-year dog test would not be
approved under the lifetime test criteria. These include
Adhesive A, MDF 0372 Tubing, MDF 0355 Foam Elastomer and
MDF 0382 Elastomers.... Heaven forbid, is it possible the FDA will require such
testing for each combination of materials for each
application? This must be vigorously opposed.
(emphasis added). Cooper also urges Dow Corning to
conduct a study of the effects of the human immune system
of silicone gels, fluids, and elastomer particles.
-
- CITE:
M 170062 - 170065. DUPLICATE: F 751 - 754; KKA 160337 -
160341. NOTE: In l985, Dow Corning is complaining about
the FDA requirements which they can not meet.
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#413
- 01/29/85
-
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
OF NEED FOR TESTING
-
- A.J.
Isquith, Dow Corning, memo to W.F. Boley with
recommendations for Dow Corning Q7-2159A gel basic genetic
toxicology screening. “It is important to recognize that
the tests outlined are capable of measuring genetic
potential of chemical toxicity. The tests would not detect
cancer potential due to hormonal imbalance (example,
effect of estrogen or 2,6-cis
diphenylhexamethylcyclotetrasiloxane) or cancer caused by
chronic tissue destruction related to the geometry or
physical state of an implanted material (solid state
carcinogenicity).”
-
- CITE:
F 853, Exhibit 12 to Isquith Deposition, Exhibit to Harris
County Boley
Deposition, and Exhibit 19 to Harris County Zahalsky
Deposition. DUPLICATE: M
170040 - 170041; M 580052. NOTE: See 03/07/85 entry. Dow
Corning Trial Exhibit
List Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#414
- 02/19/85
-
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
OF NEED FOR TESTING
- KNOWLEDGE
OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE
-
- Boley,
Malczewski and Cooper of Dow Corning Health Care Group
Research submit a Project Proposal titled “Investigation
of the Effects of Silicone Fluids, Gels and Particles on
the Immune System.” Proposed is an immunotoxicology
program involving “a series of animal tests and in vitro
tests designed to assess the risk of adverse immunological
sequela associated with the presence of silicone materials
in the human.” The authors note that silicone materials
are causally linked to three different immunology-related
disease states. First, a direct immunological
sensitizations to implanted silicone material involving an
immediate systemic response which is not correctable by
explantation. Finally, the presence of silicone material
in the lymphatic system may suppress the immune response
to pathogenic organisms and tumor cells. Animal studies
suggest that silicone materials modify the immune system
both by eliciting a specific immune response and by
nonspecifically enhancing or suppressing the immune
system. Further, many recent clinical reports in the
medical literature suggest that silicone materials elicit
or modify the immune system. More sensitive testing
methods by some researchers finding an immune response to
silicone materials may explain conflicting reports by
others who do not. Accordingly, proposed is a
comprehensive screen of the immunotoxicity potential of
silicone fluids, gels and particles. More than five series
of sensitive in vitro tests will access nonspecific
suppressing or enhancement of individual immune cell
populations, as well as evaluate cell-mediated and
antibody-mediated immune response to specific antigenic
stimulation. Test will also evaluate the ability of
animals to resist proliferation of pathogenic bacteria and
tumor cells. Different
species of animals will be used in the implantation
studies to account for interspecies variations. Expected
benefits from this testing include:
-
- 1.
An assessment of the real risk potential for an
immunological response to silicones.
- 2.
An awareness of immunological problems that may erupt so
that they can be engineered around if possible.
- 3.
Five or six publications in literature to defuse the
current wave of negativism toward silicones.
- 4.
Possible ability to evaluate suspected human silicone
sensitivity cases.
- 5.
Data available for defense in lawsuits. NOTE: handwritten
entry states “or prove guilty.”
-
- The
authors estimate a recourse requirement of “6 effort
years...expended over a 3 year period,” and that
“Health Care Group Research currently has adequate
people skills and resources to conduct this work.
-
- CITE:
KMM 386643 - 386659, Exhibit to LeVier Deposition, Exhibit
21 to Harris
County Hayes Deposition, Exhibit to Boley Deposition,
Exhibit 12 to Popoff
Deposition, and Exhibit to Isquith Deposition. Dow Corning
Trial Exhibit List
Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#415
- 03/07/85
-
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
OF NEED FOR TESTING
- KNOWLEDGE
OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE
-
- B.
Boley, Dow Corning, responds to A. Isquith’s memo of
01/29/85 on “Genetic Toxicology Screen of Dow Corning
Q7-2159A Gel.” Boley states, “There is currently no
valid carcinogenic test data on the silicone mammary gel
Q7-2159A. I
recognize that short term in vivo and in vitro
mutagenicity tests are no substitute for a 2-year animal
carcinogen study.... I feel the Health Care Business has
an obligation to do what it can to assess the carcinogenic
potential of this material.... Without this testing, I
think we have excessive personal and corporate liability
exposure.” (emphasis added”.
-
- Boley
authorizes tests such as the Ames Test, InVitro Forward
Mutation Test, In Vitro Chromosome Aberration Test, and In
Vitro Transformation Assay Test.
According to Isquith’s memo of 01/29/85, this is
the “minimal testing” that would meet the FDA
guidelines.
-
- CITE”
M 170039, Exhibit to Harris Country LeVier Deposition,
Exhibit to Peters
Deposition, Exhibit to Boley Deposition, Exhibit to
Isquith Deposition, and
Exhibit 20 to Harris County Zahalsky Deposition.
DUPLICATE: F 851; M 580051; DCC
17016611 - 17016613. NOTE: see 01/29/85 entry. Dow Corning
Trial Exhibit List
Abstracts
- PENDLETONPSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#416
- 03/12/85
-
- TESTING
- GEL
MIGRATION
-
- Dow
Corning Health Care Group Research Report 150 by Boley and
Bejarano entitled “Fate of Q7-2159A Gel Injected Sub-dermally
In Rats: Macro Observations.” Fibrous tissue can
infiltrate Q7-2159A gel and partition it into many smaller
masses. The disappearance of 50% of the gel from the
injection site is of concern. Whether the gel migrated or
was trapped in capsular tissue is unknown.
-
- CITE:
DCC 800311717 - 800311729, Exhibit 9 to Bejarano
Deposition, Exhibit to Frisch Deposition, and Exhibit 32
to Zimmer Deposition. DUPLICATE: F 160 - 175;
KMM 297691
- 297705. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#417
- 03/26/85
-
- SHELL
STRENGTH - THICKNESS
- RUPTURE
- MISCELLANEOUS
- PRODUCT LABELLING
-
- Dow
Corning receives a complaint report MD2402 for an implant
that ruptured necessitating removal. Dow Corning states,
“Gel mammary rupture not covered by labeling.”
-
- CITE:
CO 3106 - 3112 Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#418
- 04/10/85
-
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
OF NEED FOR TESTING
- KNOWLEDGE
OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE
-
- R.
Steele, Dow Corning, memo to G. Hignite regarding subjects
discussed at a Health Care Business Board Meeting, Steele
notes that the mission of the Health Care Business Board
is on “internal profitability issues.” One subject
dealt with a presentation made by Bill Boley to the
Executive Committee about a research study of the effects
of silicone on the immune system. “The benefits of such
a program would be to test for the real potential of
immunological response to silicones.... Hopefully, we can
diffuse any negativism that might exist toward silicone
through publication of this data. This study would also
give us the basis for an ability to potentially evaluate
the sensitivity of individuals to silicone materials.
Finally, the data would be available for defense in
litigation proceedings.”
-
- CITE:
F 842 - 846. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged and Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#419
- 04/11/85
-
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
OF NEED FOR TESTING
- KNOWLEDGE
OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE
- TESTING
-
- Boley,
Dow Corning, Memo to Hobbs, Lentz and Cooper regarding
“HCB” Research Immunotoxicology Program.” Boley
states that the Health Care Business has approved research
on immunotoxicology. Handwritten notes indicate that Al
Munson, University of Virginia, is involved.
-
- CITE:
KMM 386642, Exhibit to LeVier Deposition, Exhibit to Boley
Deposition,
Exhibit 5 to Harris County Burchiel Deposition, and
Exhibit to Isquith
Deposition. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#420
- 04/30/85
-
- GEL
MIGRATION
- TISSUE
REACTION
-
- Krystyna
Pasyk, M.D., University of Michigan, writes a report to
Dow Corning concerning pathological analysis of three
slides of lymph nodes from women’s tissues who were
implanted with silicone breast implants. “All three
slides show similar microscopic changes - hyperplasia of
the lymph node sinuses with infiltration of foamy
histiocytes and foreign-body reaction most probably to
silicone.”
-
- CITE:
T 31093 - 31108. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
421
- 06/04/85
-
- MISCELLANEOUS
- PRODUCT LABELLING
-
- Art
Rathjen, Dow Corning, Memo to Duel, Jakubczak, Rigas and
Wessel regarding the “Revised SILASTIC II Product
Insert.” Attached is Rathjen’s handwritten changes and
comments to the product insert. Rathjen states in the
cover memo:
-
- It
isn’t a matter of semantics, it’s a matter of being
articulate, precise.
In the Health Care Businesses, there probably
isn’t a more important or meaningful document than this
one currently under revision. I think it is important
enough that each sentence should be studied and analyzed
as it relates to the sentence proceeding it and the one
following it. Some sentences are way too long. They
ramble. There is an overdose of repetition.
Some subjects are out of order or sequence. I
wouldn’t have spent the time nor the effort on this
revision if I didn’t feel it was important. (emphasis
added).
-
- CITE:
KMM 232474 - 232480, Exhibit to MDL Rathjen Deposition.
Dow Corning Trial
Exhibit List Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#422
- 06/30/85
-
- Boley
memo to Cooper, Lentz.
-
- CITE:
KMM 386490 - 386491. (TO BE SUPPLEMENTED). Dow Corning
Trial Exhibit List
Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#423
- 07/17/85
-
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
OF NEED FOR TESTING
-
- “A
complaint from Dr. Muller is handled through Dow Corning
Valbonne. Wilfried, a sales representative, inquires why
no one has responded to Dr. Muller’s prior complaints
and inquires. “Prof. Muller is seriously considering
publishing those bad results which probably is one of the
least desirable things which should happen to us here in
Germany. It once more underlines the necessity to give a
scientific watertight answer to problems if and when they
occur. I do regard this case as serious as it could
potentially damage our image here in the market and
moreover could potentially do us further harm.”
-
- CITE:
M 460190. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#424
- 07/30/85
-
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
OF NEED FOR TESTING
- KNOWLEDGE
OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE
-
- Boley,
Dow Corning, memo to Cooper, Lentz, Rylee, Weyenberg,
Yerrick, DeVries, Hobbs, and Siddiqui regarding “Summary
of Meeting with IIT Research Institute to Discuss
Immunotoxicology Testing of Silicone Materials.” He
identifies seven issues which Dow Corning must decide
including “The major business issue of whether Dow
Corning should commit to immunotoxicology testing of
silicone materials.” (underlined portion -emphasis in
original). IIT Research Institute proposes to research
adjuvant disease, immune sensitization, and immune
suppression. Boley is “convinced that immunological
testing of at least some silicone materials used for
medical applications is appropriate.” (emphasis added).
-
- CITE:
KMM 386490 - 386491. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List
Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#425
- 08/08/85
-
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
OF NEED FOR TESTING
- KNOWLEDGE
OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE
- MISCELLANEOUS
- COMPLICATIONS
- TESTING
- TISSUE
REACTION
-
- Dow
Corning Study titled “Thirty-Day Implant Study of Dow
Corning Q7-2218 Silicone Gel System” by Bejarano. He
states: Mild encapsulation of the gel by fibrous tissue
was evident in nine of the ten test animals by unaided
visual observation. Fibrous tissue encapsulation of the
U.S.P. polyethylene control sites was not evident.
Microscopic evaluation of tissue sections of the
intramuscular implant sites revealed a greater cellular
response to the Q7-2218 gel than to the U.S.P.
polyethylene control. In addition, increased numbers of
eosinophiles were evident at the Q7-2218 gel implant site.
-
- The
presence of eosinophiles at the Q7 2218 gel implant site
suggests the possibility of immunological sensitization to
a component of the gel formulation. Additional studies are
required to either substantiate or disprove the possible
sensitization potential of this silicone gel.
-
- CITE:
T 31514 - 31571, Exhibit to Boley Deposition and Exhibit
to Isquith Deposition. DUPLICATE: KKH 40082 - 40139.
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#426
- 09/05/85
-
- FRAUD/MISREPRESENTATION
- GEL
MIGRATION
- KNOWLEDGE
OF GEL BLEED
- MISCELLANEOUS
- COMPLICATIONS
- MISCELLANEOUS
- PREP PROGRAM
- RUPTURE
- RUPTURE
- CLOSED CAPSULOTOMY
- SHELL
DEGRADATION
- TISSUE
REACTION
-
- Dr.
Garry Brody writes to Rylee, Dow Corning Wright,
complimenting him on his “unique plans for replacing
broken implants. Not only should this be effective in
controlling litigation but it also ought to be an
excellent marketing tool.” “Brody is referring to the
PREP warranty program Dow Corning recently announced.
Attached are Brody’s comments on the patient
brochure. He states, “I really do feel it hits the mark
with just the right balance between what the manufacturer
needs to tell the physician and to transmit to the patient
without discussing the medical side of things.”
-
- Brody
enclosed sample questions and answers about silicone
breast implants. The proposed answers including statements
such as:
“Reports of serious or life threatening problems
directly related to the implant itself are rare.
-
- There
is no evidence that there is any relationship between
breast implants and cancer.
- All
silicone materials will shed tiny microscopic amounts of
material which are picked up by the body’s scavenger
white blood cells and filtered by the lymph glands in the
arm pits.
-
- The
gel filled implants tend to bleed tiny amounts of gel
which travels the same routes. This very minute quantity
of silicone that escapes the implant and travels in the
body appears to be harmless.
- Occasionally,
closed capsulotomy can cause bruising, bleeding or even
rupture of the implant.”
-
- CITE:
KMM 41248 - 41261 Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#427
- 09/11/85
-
- COHESIVENESS
- LIQUID COMPONENT OF GEL
- RUPTURE
- MISCELLANEOUS
- PRODUCT LABELING
-
- Dr.
Charles Vinnik letter to Bruce Reuter, Dow Corning Wright,
concerning another implant which had lost shell integrity
and the gel was “terribly runny.” He states, “I am
forced to believe Gene and Lois’ hypothesis of the
physical disruption of the gel by prolonged contact with
tissue fluids and fat. Inasmuch as this is not generally
known by my colleagues, I feel that your company has both
a moral and legal obligation to make this information
available through your representatives and in your
literature. I am loathe to publish my series of cases as I
feel that it may open a Pandora’s Box. I do feel,
however that rapid dissemination of this information is
very necessary to protect your company and my
colleagues.” (emphasis added).
-
- CITE:
M 240116 - 240117. DUPLICATE: KMM 4625 -4626; KKH 1086 -
1087;DCC
242051124.
Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#428
- 09/23/85
-
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
OF NEED FOR TESTING
- GEL
MIGRATION
-
- D.
Weyenberg memo to J. Cooper, Dow Corning, regarding an
“immunomodulation Study.” Weyenberg outlines the
objective of the study:
What is the potential for silicone gels and fluids
intended for disposition in the body, and which migrate
and persist indefinitely in the body, to cause or
contribute to clinically significant disorders? Where does
the material accumulate: Where would theory predict it to
accumulate? What might be the impact of certain
accumulations? Are there elimination mechanism? Does it
migrate from any initially deposited site? The phenomenon
of silicone migration within the body is very central to
any of these questions, and I am bothered by our apparent
lack of knowledge of this phenomenon and the low emphasis
on phenomenon in our potential program.
-
- CITE:
KMM 369357, Exhibit to Weyenberg Deposition. Dow Corning
Trial Exhibit
List Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#429
- 10/01/85
-
- EMBOLISM
- KNOWLEDGE
OF GEL BLEED
- KNOWLEDGE
OF LIQUID SILICONE DANGERS
- MISCELLANEOUS
- COMPLICATIONS
- SHELL
DEGRADATION
- TISSUE
REACTION
-
- In
an Infor-Med, Natural Y discusses the recurring problems
of painful fibrosis and implant distortion associated with
the standard smooth silicone implant.
“The dangerous implications of ongoing fibrosis,
accompanied by cell anoxia, vascular impairment and pain,
have been consistently documented by microbiologists and
histologists as being precursive to cancer. Additionally,
the hazards of free silicone, well documented in silicone
injections, are leading to more granulomas and silicone
gorged lymph nodes.” The memo also describes more
specific and basic areas of concern: “Smooth surfaced
polymers, because of their disruptive effect on cell
products, are generally regarding as unsuitable for long
term implantation.... Early design smooth silicone breast
prostheses—commercially available until the mid 1970’s
– were vulnerable to extreme gel bleed and volume
loss.... Possibility of embolism.”
-
- CITE:
MEI 4230 - 4233. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
-
- Document
#430
- 10/10/85
-
- GEL
MIGRATION
- KNOWLEDGE
OF GEL BLEED
- KNOWLEDGE
OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE
- TESTING
- TISSUE
REACTION
-
- Study
titled “Characterization of C-U Silicone Elastomer
Shells.” The use of plastic embedding significantly
enhances our ability to resolve the presence of silicone
gel as well as those cells involved in the response.
Plastic embedding provides retention of the interface
between the fibrous capsule and the foreign body. The
silicone gel is removed from the immediate locality and
taken to the periphery of the capsule where one can only
assume it is then transferred to the reticuloendothelial
system as observed with similar materials used in other
clinical situations A significant difference in degree of
cellularity, number of lymphocytes and cells at the
interface is noted when gel implants are compared to the
extracted implants. It is my impression that the use of
silicone gel prostheses represents a significant risk to
the patient. The literature suggests that individuals can
develop an allergic and immunologic reaction to silicone
gel and oil. It would behoove us to develop in an
expeditious fashion a non-permeable silicone shell with
subsequent replacement of the gel with another polymer
system.
-
- CITE:
CUI 300317 - 300414, Exhibit 11 to D. McGhan Deposition,
Exhibit to Oppelt
MDL and
Harris County Depositions, Exhibit 7 to Harris County Pool
Deposition,
and Exhibit to MDL Pool Deposition. Dow Corning Trial
Exhibit List Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#431
- 10/10/85
-
- SHELL
STRENGTH - THICKNESS
- SHELL
DEGRADATION
-
- John
Conrad, Territorial Manager for Dow Corning Wright,
reports that a very loyal customer has switched to using
Surgitek products. The reason for the switch is that the
doctor, Dr. Mobley, experienced 6-7 post-op loss of shell
integrity with Dow Corning implants including one where
the “shell has been eaten away by something.” There
was no evidence of a shell whatsoever. Conrad requests
follow-up by Dow Corning Wright.
-
- CITE:
KMM 425114. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#432
- 10/17/85
-
- SHELL
STRENGTH - THICKNESS
- SHELL
DEGRADATION
-
- Clauss,
Dow Corning Valbonne, memo to Frisch regarding Dr. Muller.
Dr. Muller complained that the envelope has disappeared
and suggests that there was a chemical dissolution of the
envelope by the gel, that the body metabolized the
envelope, or that the envelope migrated. Clauss states
that the first and second hypothesis “seems for me,
according to our silicone behavior knowledge, the most
credible.”
-
- CITE:
M 460185. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#433
- 12/04/85
-
- COHESIVENESS
- LIQUID COMPONENT OF GEL
- KNOWLEDGE
OF GEL BLEED
-
- Matherly
sends a confidential memo to Jakubczak, Dow Corning,
regarding “Dow Complaint MD2579.” In it, he states
that, “The claim is really extraordinary in that it
alleges that gel volume has been lost while envelope
integrity is maintained.” Matherly then suggests “We
probably should include a carefully constructed
professional statement (from you or Lois) that would
discount weight loss from an intact envelope.” He also
discusses the investigator’s inability to find any other
problem with the prosthesis, “He, I don’t believe,
meant to convey the message that I think is obvious here,
and which seems to be very dangerous in that it implies
something he didn’t observe.” Matherly says he is
seeing enough problems in the Complaint Analyses that he
is scheduling a meeting in January to review concerns and
provide training.
-
- CITE:
KKH 38544. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#434
- 12/05/85
-
- SHELL
STRENGTH - THICKNESS
- RUPTURE
-
- Eldon
Frisch, Dow Corning, memo to Thiess and Wessel regarding
“Rupture of Gel-Containing Mammary Implants.” Frisch
states, “In about 1974, Dow Corning modified the implant
in response to competitive pressure by making the envelope
thinner and the gel softer and more responsive.” He
concludes that “the potential for rupturing implants was
quite well known, based upon the information provided by
Weiner, Talcott, Bloomenstein, and Vistnes. I have always
taken the position that any reasonable person would
realize that a gel-containing breast implant is a rather
fragile, delicate implant, somewhat analogous to a
water-filled balloon....: (emphasis added”.
-
- CITE:
DCC 240000969 - 240000970. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List
Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ---------------------
-
-
-
-
- Document
#435
- 12/09/85
-
- COHESIVENESS
- LIQUID COMPONENT OF GEL
- GEL
MIGRATION
- TESTING
- TISSUE
REACTION
-
- Study
by Siddiqui, Stanton and Kolesar titled “Pharmocokinetic
Profile Of Dodecamethylpentasiloxane In Rats Following
Oral Administration,” TX-85-0131-08.
On the basis of the total recovery in the urine,
expired air, and tissues and assuming no biliary excretion
of L5, it is safe to conclude that approximately 25% of
the administered dose was able to absorb from the
gastrointestinal tract of the Sprague-Dawley rat.
-
- CITE:
T 32215 - 32226. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#436
- 02/11/86
-
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
OF NEED FOR TESTING
- KNOWLEDGE
OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE
-
- Ken
Yerrick, Dow Corning, memo to Boley, Cooper, Hayes, Rylee,
C. Lentz and Weyenberg regarding immunotox Studies.”
Yerrick states:
It is my understanding that as a result of the recent
visit by Jack Dean we are proceeding with the development
of protocols to investigate the effects of silicones on
the immune system. From my discussions with Lentz and
Boley it is also my understanding that Dean agreed to act,
in the future, as an expert witness should the need arise.
Of course, he will agree to do this if he is given the
opportunity to approve the protocol. I believe we should
follow this approach as we proceed with the study. I
recognize there are some 1986 budget issues, i.e., no
funds budgeted for this project.
-
- CITE:
KMM 329406. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#437
- 04/18/86
-
- SHELL
STRENGTH - THICKNESS
- TISSUE
REACTION
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
OF NEED FOR TESTING
- KNOWLEDGE
OF LIQUID SILICONE DANGERS
-
- W.
Boley, Dow Corning, memo to J. Vallender, J. Cooper, and
G. Jakubczak, responding to a ruptured mammary implant
complaint from Drs. Weiss and Cohen.
Boley states that he is a toxicologist and is not
competent to give medical advice. Responding to the
finding of granuloma with “entrapped globules of
silicone,” Boley states that:
The extent and duration of this response to silicone gel
has not been well characterized.... The assumption can be
make that the gel will behave similarly to the fluid.
Animal tests on PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) fluid suggest
that the granuloma response should be self-limiting and
resolve with time. However, it was recently stated to me
by one experienced clinician that he did not believe this
response would resolve itself in humans. I think the
answer to the question is, that at this time we do not
know what the clinical sequel (sic) will be.
(emphasis added)
-
- CITE:
KMM 202743. DUPLICATE: DCC 204000522. Dow Corning Trial
Exhibit List
Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#438
- 04/22/86
-
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
OF NEED FOR TESTING
- KNOWLEDGE
OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE
-
- H.
Ratajczak, R. Thomas and J. Fenters, IIT Research
Institute, letter to W.
Boley, Dow Corning, Proposing research protocol for
“Tests of Potential Immunomodulation by
Polydimethylsiloxane Gel.” Study is estimated to take
two years with the final four months used to prepare the
final report.
-
- CITE:
KMM 369361 - 369377. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List
Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#439
- 04/29/86
-
- KNOWLEDGE
OF GEL BLEED
- KNOWLEDGE
OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE
- TISSUE
REACTION
-
- In
an Infor-Med, Jackie Markham, Natural Y Surgical
Specialties, claims that there is overwhelming agreement
among ASAPSs members that the less exposure of silicone to
the lymphatic system the better because it means less of a
load on the immune system. Surgitek and Dow Corning are
accused of dumping and “fire-saleing” high-bleed
mammary implants which they had advocated for years on the
market.
-
- CITE:
MEI 4237 - 4239. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#440
- 07/08/86
-
- SHELL
STRENGTH - THICKNESS
- RUPTURE
- FRAUD/MISREPRESENTATION
-
- Clauss
in Valbonne, memo to Matherly and others at Dow Corning
concerning Dr. Muller’s
five ruptured implants. Dr. Muller would like answers to
the cause of the ruptures, the potential consequences of a
rupture, the statistics for ruptures, and whether Dow
Corning recommends that patients be followed up to check
implant integrity. Clauss states that he understands the
response “must be carefully prepared on the legal point
of view.”
-
- CITE:
M 460180. DUPLICATE: M 460196. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit
List Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
# 441
- 08/06/86
-
- RUPTURE
- CLOSED CAPSULOTOMY
- SHELL
DEGRADATION
- TISSUE
REACTION
-
- Outline
of issues and answers regarding breast implant contracture
in which the occurrence of capsular contracture is termed
“logical, rational, predictable, and entirely
explainable.” It is noted that, since fibrous tissue is
merely scar tissue, “fibrous tissue encapsulation cannot
be prevented, even with the ‘best’ biomaterial.”
Treatment can include daily manipulation, open or closed
capsulotomy, initial placement of implant beneath
pectoralis muscle, use of certain bioreactive materials,
placement of implant in an oversized surgical pocket, and
partial deflation of implant when capsule has matured.
Three theories for prevention are identified: use of
biodegradable covering (such as porous polyurethane), use
of a porous coating, and use of shape retaining implants.
-
- CITE:
KKA 16168 - 16174. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List
Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#442
- 03/20/86
-
- MISCELLANEOUS
- COMPLICATIONS
- TISSUE
REACTION
-
- Complaint
Report MD 2692 stating that a lymph node was removed and
biopsied finding a foreign substance that was later
identified as silicone. The diagnosis was lymphadenitis.
-
- CITE:
COM 1348 - 1357. NOTE: This was originally listed as
“08/20/86” on
Plaintiff’s Trial Exhibit List. Dow Corning Trial
Exhibit List Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#443
- 10/14/86
-
- MISCELLANEOUS
- SALES
-
- Reuter,
Dow Corning Wright, writes a “Dear Plastic Surgery
Resident” solicitation offer.
- As
you approach that point in your career when you are
planning to set up your practice, DCW wants to help you
offset some of the expense of getting started.
When you open your practice, we will provide you
with 5 free pairs of Silastic II mammary implants and a
50% (up to maximum of &10,000) discount on all DCW
plastic surgery products during your first year in
practice.
-
- CITE:
M 370227 - 370234. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List
Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#444
- 11/05/86
-
- SHELL
STRENGTH - THICKNESS
- COHESIVENESS
- LIQUID COMPONENT OF GEL
- RUPTURE
-
- Dr.
Charles Vinnik writes to Gene Jacubczak, Dow Corning,
regarding the gel implant failures Dr. Vinnik has seen and
“whether or not the gel changes within a patient or we
are just dealing with a variation in the spectrum of gel
cohesiveness used during the manufacturing process.” He
also notes that during routine mammography screening, he
is discovering a loss of implant shell integrity “far
more frequently in the general population than has been
anticipated....”
-
- CITE:
DCC 242051156. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document#445
- 11/11/86
-
- KNOWLEDGE
OF LIQUID SILICONE DANGERS
- RUPTURE
- TESTING
- TISSUE
REACTION
-
- M.
Bejarano and W. Boley, Dow Corning, perform an internal
study on “Dow Corning Q7-2159A Gel Injected
Subcutaneously Into Rats” which concluded that the gel
caused an increasing inflammatory response and tissue
in-growth into the gel, “partitioning it into numerous
smaller masses.... It is reasonable to assume that a
similar response may occur in humans.” This test
resulted from the concern over the fate of gel if the
prosthesis ruptured. (emphasis added).
-
- CITE:
KMM 270273 - 270283. DUPLICATE: KMM 278641 - 278650.
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#446
- 00/00/87
-
- MISCELLANEOUS
- RECKLESS/CONSCIOUS DISREGARD
- MISCELLANEOUS
- SALES
-
- Dow
Corning document titled “DRIVING FORCE: PROFITABILITY
AND CONSOLIDATION.
- MAJOR
OBJECTIVE: PROFITABILITY - EVERYTHING CURRENTLY BEING DONE
OR BEING
- PROPOSED
IS DESIGNED TO IMPACT THIS OBJECTIVE.” (emphasis added).
The key
- objectives
are to increase sales in 1987 for the Silastic II by 25%.
To accomplish this, Dow Corning Wright plans to use the
Battelle study and P.R.E.P.
program and focus its sales efforts to “targeted
key accounts for conversion to SILASTIC II.” Also,
“Continue close working relationship with PSEF, ASPRS,
and ASAPS for obvious political benefits.”
-
- CITE:
KKA 71925 - 71948.
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#447
- 00/00/87
-
- FRAUD/MISREPRESENTATION
-
- Dow
Corning advertisement: “Silastic Mammary Prostheses.”
The advertisement states:
“When you use the Silastic Mammary Prosthesis, you know
all possible precautions have been taken:” “At least
207 tests-from raw materials to finished product-all for
your professional protection.”
-
- “19
years of clinical experience.”
-
- “A
half of a million mammary implants since 1962.”
-
- “FDA
registered and inspected manufacturing facilities.”
“And, if our prosthesis costs a few dollars more, think
of it as your malproduct insurance.” (emphasis added).
-
- CITE:
M 700030. DUPLICATE: M 370055. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit
Trial List
Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
448
- 01/00/87
-
- GEL
MIGRATION
- KNOWLEDGE
OF GEL BLEED
- KNOWLEDGE
OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE
- SHELL
DEGRADATION
- SILICA
- TISSUE
REACTION
-
- Z.
Glaser writes a brief article or report entitled
“Chemistry of Silicones used for breast implants and
other soft tissue applications.” Glaser discusses the
composition of silicone breast implants, gel migration and
bleed, and degradation of silicone by the body. He cites
two cases where gel migration into the lymph nodes was
noted and an “acute serum-sickness-like reaction”
occurred 24 hours past implantation, both instances were
from intact implants.
-
- CITE:
M 780070 - 780073. NOTE: See 01/00/85 entry. See 07/25/88
entry; possible
attachment to M 780066 - 780069.
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#449
- 01/16/87
-
- COHESIVENESS
- LIQUID COMPONENT OF GEL
- RUPTURE
- GEL
MIGRATION
-
- Dr.
Charles Vinnik writes to Bruce Reuter, having expressed
all of the following thoughts to you, Bob Rylee and Gene
Jakubczak for years now.
I feel like a broken record, having expressed all
of the following thoughts to you, Bob Rylee and Gene
Jakubczak for years now.
-
- Bruce,
you will recall that when you first started working for
Dow Corning you observed surgery with me and observed an
implant being exchanged. The original silastic implant
that was removed from the patient that you observed had
gel which literally ran to the floor. We all observed
it—it was far from cohesive, having the consistency of
approximately 50 weight motor oil. Preceding that
incident, and subsequent to that incident, there have been
numerous implants which I have returned to the company ...
all delineating the problems that I have been having with
the gel.... I have begged that the returned products be
compared with the original lot samples ... to determine if
there is indeed any change in the gel. It is amazing to me
that apparently nobody has done this very simple test.
(emphasis added).
-
- Vinnik
also complained about the lack of meaningful analysis
given to complaints and returned implants. “What really
has burned me is the fact that on many of these reports
when I received them, there are gratuitous self serving
statements wherein the evaluator obviously speculates that
somehow or other the patient has, at my direction, abused
the implant.” Dr. Vinnik questions the cohesivity of the
gel in recent implants stating, “Imagine my
disappointment and shock when I found the gels were not
what they were represented to be.” He recommends a
“thicker more cohesive silicone gel ... a much softer
gel” be used than what is used in the SILASTIC II.
-
- Loss
of shell integrity is also an increasing problem on older
prosthesis. “Loss of shell integrity is discovered on
mammography when in fact it is clinically not evident....
I am hesitant, particularly with the poor quality of
cohesion of some of the silicone gels that we have
encountered to allow patients that I discovered to have
lost implant shell integrity to keep those implants in
place.... I do not want to have the responsibility of
problems with respect to migratory gel on my hands as was
the case with the many, many cases that McGhan
accumulated.... It is amazing to me that apparently nobody
has done this very simple test.
-
- CITE:
F 674 - 678. DUPLICATE: DCC 80031352 - 80031354.
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- Document
#450
- 01/16/87
-
- KNOWLEDGE
OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE
- MISCELLANEOUS
- COMPLICATIONS
- TESTING
- TISSUE
REACTION
-
- Study
by LeVier to Frye, Lane, LeVier, Skinner, Hobbs, Rylee and
Stark titled “Organosilicon Insect Toxicants,” report
number 6053, series number 10030. A selection of linear
siloxanes, siloxane copolymers and cyclic siloxanes were
found to posses toxicant activity against crickets,
alfalfa weevils, feline fleas and bovine lice. The
mode/mechanism of toxicity was not determined. Cost and
lack of chemical reactivity preclude use of these
structures as agricultural insecticides.
-
- CITE:
DCC 2010235 - 2010283. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List
Abstracts
- PENDLETON/PSC
Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential
-
-
TO
DOCUMENTS: 451 - 500
|